How comparing works here

How do I compare two companies?

Type the tickers into the box above — up to five at once. Every row is read from the companies' own annual filings, so a comparison shows the same measure computed the same way for each of them rather than whatever each company chose to highlight.

Can I compare an ETF with a stock?

Yes, and the table changes to suit. Two funds are compared on cost, income, spread and record, because revenue growth and debt mean nothing for a fund. A fund against a company shows only what both of them have.

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Put up to 4 companies, funds, commodities or coins next to each other — health, valuation, growth and performance.

Every row is computed the same way for every column, from each company's own annual filing, so a comparison is not a collection of whichever figures each of them chose to put in a press release. Funds are compared on what a fund is actually judged on: cost, income, spread and record.

Relative performance

Rebased so every symbol starts at 0%

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Side by side

Latest annual figures from each company's filings

MetricNSCNORFOLK SOUTHERN CORPUNPUNION PACIFIC CORPCSXCSX CORPFIPFTAI Infrastructure Inc.Median of the restexcluding NSC
TypeCompanyCompanyCompanyCompany
Price
$338.23▲ 10.14 (3.09%)
$298.09▲ 10.22 (3.55%)
$48.08▲ 0.20 (0.42%)
$2.52▲ 0.11 (4.56%)
Health scoreComposite of profitability, growth, debt and accounting quality.7.3/107.3/106.0/104.7/106.0/10
Market value$75.91B$176.84B$89.43B$293.1M
Revenue$12.18B$24.51B$14.09B$502.5M
Profit$2.87B$7.14B$2.89B-$152.1M
Revenue growthChange in sales versus the prior year.0.5%1.1%-3.1%51.6%1.1%
Gross marginShare of sales left after the direct cost of producing them.—————
Operating marginShare of sales left after running the business, before interest and tax.35.8%40.2%32.1%—36.1%
Profit marginProfit kept from each dollar of sales.23.6%29.1%20.5%-30.3%20.5%
Free cash flow marginCash left after capital spending, as a share of sales.17.7%22.4%12.1%-79.3%12.1%
Return on equityProfit against the owners' stake in the company.18.5%38.7%22.0%-713.1%22.0%
Return on invested capital (approx.)Operating profit after tax against equity plus debt, less cash. Cash here excludes short-term investments, so this runs low for cash-rich companies.11.0%15.6%11.0%—13.3%
P/E ratioPrice paid per dollar of annual profit.26.42x24.77x30.95x—27.86x
EV / EBITDA (approx.)Market value plus debt less cash, against operating profit before depreciation. Cash excludes short-term investments, so this runs high for cash-rich companies.15.91x16.85x17.36x—17.10x
Price to book4.88x9.58x6.80x13.74x9.58x
Debt to equityTotal liabilities compared with owners' stake.1.91x2.77x2.32x225.32x2.77x
Piotroski F-ScoreNine checks of financial strength. Higher is stronger.6/87/85/84/85.0
Bankruptcy riskAltman Z-Score zone.greysafegreydistress

How NSC compares with the others

  • NSC's operating margin of 35.8% is in line with the median of the other companies selected (36.1%).
  • Its revenue growth of 0.5% is in line with the median of the other companies selected (1.1%).
  • It trades at a P/E in line with the median of the other companies selected (26.4x against 27.9x).
  • Its liabilities are lower relative to equity than the median of the other companies selected: 1.9x against 2.8x.

Measured against the other companies entered, from each one's latest annual filing. A difference describes the companies; it does not rank them.