How comparing works here

How do I compare two companies?

Type the tickers into the box above — up to five at once. Every row is read from the companies' own annual filings, so a comparison shows the same measure computed the same way for each of them rather than whatever each company chose to highlight.

Can I compare an ETF with a stock?

Yes, and the table changes to suit. Two funds are compared on cost, income, spread and record, because revenue growth and debt mean nothing for a fund. A fund against a company shows only what both of them have.

Side by side

Compare

Put up to 4 companies, funds, commodities or coins next to each other — health, valuation, growth and performance.

Every row is computed the same way for every column, from each company's own annual filing, so a comparison is not a collection of whichever figures each of them chose to put in a press release. Funds are compared on what a fund is actually judged on: cost, income, spread and record.

Relative performance

Rebased so every symbol starts at 0%

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Side by side

Latest annual figures from each company's filings

MetricLINLINDE PLCHEX.LHEX.LRIFT.LRIFT.LMedian of the restexcluding LIN
TypeCompanyCompanyCompany
Price
$500.57▼ 1.32 (0.26%)
£26.75▼ 0.25 (0.93%)
£6.30▲ 0.05 (0.80%)
Health scoreComposite of profitability, growth, debt and accounting quality.9.0/102.0/106.0/104.0/10
Market value$236.73B$4.98B$845.1M
Revenue$33.99B$0.00$0.00
Profit$6.90B-$1.9M-$181.5K
Revenue growthChange in sales versus the prior year.3.0%———
Gross marginShare of sales left after the direct cost of producing them.48.8%———
Operating marginShare of sales left after running the business, before interest and tax.26.3%———
Profit marginProfit kept from each dollar of sales.20.3%———
Free cash flow marginCash left after capital spending, as a share of sales.15.0%———
Return on equityProfit against the owners' stake in the company.18.0%-11.8%-26.8%-19.3%
Return on invested capital (approx.)Operating profit after tax against equity plus debt, less cash. Cash here excludes short-term investments, so this runs low for cash-rich companies.12.4%-8.0%-49.3%-28.6%
P/E ratioPrice paid per dollar of annual profit.34.32x———
EV / EBITDA (approx.)Market value plus debt less cash, against operating profit before depreciation. Cash excludes short-term investments, so this runs high for cash-rich companies.20.88x———
Price to book6.19x314.67x1249.69x782.18x
Debt to equityTotal liabilities compared with owners' stake.1.23x0.06x0.22x0.14x
Piotroski F-ScoreNine checks of financial strength. Higher is stronger.6/92/73/72.5
Bankruptcy riskAltman Z-Score zone.safesafesafe

How LIN compares with the others

  • Its liabilities are higher relative to equity than the median of the other companies selected: 1.2x against 0.1x.

Measured against the other companies entered, from each one's latest annual filing. A difference describes the companies; it does not rank them.