How comparing works here

How do I compare two companies?

Type the tickers into the box above — up to five at once. Every row is read from the companies' own annual filings, so a comparison shows the same measure computed the same way for each of them rather than whatever each company chose to highlight.

Can I compare an ETF with a stock?

Yes, and the table changes to suit. Two funds are compared on cost, income, spread and record, because revenue growth and debt mean nothing for a fund. A fund against a company shows only what both of them have.

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Put up to 4 companies, funds, commodities or coins next to each other — health, valuation, growth and performance.

Every row is computed the same way for every column, from each company's own annual filing, so a comparison is not a collection of whichever figures each of them chose to put in a press release. Funds are compared on what a fund is actually judged on: cost, income, spread and record.

Relative performance

Rebased so every symbol starts at 0%

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Side by side

Latest annual figures from each company's filings

MetricUNHUNITEDHEALTH GROUP INCELVElevance Health, Inc.HUMHUMANA INCCNCCENTENE CORPMedian of the restexcluding UNH
TypeCompanyCompanyCompanyCompany
Price
$424.98▲ 7.98 (1.91%)
$445.28▲ 11.15 (2.57%)
$420.97▼ 4.45 (1.05%)
$71.24▲ 1.00 (1.42%)
Health scoreComposite of profitability, growth, debt and accounting quality.6.0/106.0/106.0/104.7/106.0/10
Market value$385.03B$98.28B$50.79B$35.03B
Revenue$447.57B$199.13B$129.66B$174.58B
Profit$12.06B$5.66B$1.19B-$6.67B
Revenue growthChange in sales versus the prior year.11.8%12.5%10.1%20.0%12.5%
Gross marginShare of sales left after the direct cost of producing them.88.7%89.4%—8.1%48.8%
Operating marginShare of sales left after running the business, before interest and tax.4.2%3.6%2.1%-4.4%2.1%
Profit marginProfit kept from each dollar of sales.2.7%2.8%0.9%-3.8%0.9%
Free cash flow marginCash left after capital spending, as a share of sales.3.6%1.6%0.3%2.5%1.6%
Return on equityProfit against the owners' stake in the company.12.0%12.9%6.7%-33.4%6.7%
Return on invested capital (approx.)Operating profit after tax against equity plus debt, less cash. Cash here excludes short-term investments, so this runs low for cash-rich companies.10.1%9.2%8.6%-30.9%8.6%
P/E ratioPrice paid per dollar of annual profit.31.94x17.36x42.75x—30.05x
EV / EBITDA (approx.)Market value plus debt less cash, against operating profit before depreciation. Cash excludes short-term investments, so this runs high for cash-rich companies.21.99x13.80x16.96x—15.38x
Price to book3.85x2.24x2.88x1.76x2.24x
Debt to equityTotal liabilities compared with owners' stake.2.08x1.77x1.77x2.84x1.77x
Piotroski F-ScoreNine checks of financial strength. Higher is stronger.7/96/95/84/95.0
Bankruptcy riskAltman Z-Score zone.n/a for banksn/a for banksn/a for banksn/a for banks

How UNH compares with the others

  • UNH's operating margin of 4.2% is higher than the median of the other companies selected (2.1%).
  • Its revenue growth of 11.8% is in line with the median of the other companies selected (12.5%).
  • It trades at a P/E in line with the median of the other companies selected (31.9x against 30.1x).
  • Its liabilities are higher relative to equity than the median of the other companies selected: 2.1x against 1.8x.

Measured against the other companies entered, from each one's latest annual filing. A difference describes the companies; it does not rank them.