How comparing works here

How do I compare two companies?

Type the tickers into the box above — up to five at once. Every row is read from the companies' own annual filings, so a comparison shows the same measure computed the same way for each of them rather than whatever each company chose to highlight.

Can I compare an ETF with a stock?

Yes, and the table changes to suit. Two funds are compared on cost, income, spread and record, because revenue growth and debt mean nothing for a fund. A fund against a company shows only what both of them have.

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Put up to 4 companies, funds, commodities or coins next to each other — health, valuation, growth and performance.

Every row is computed the same way for every column, from each company's own annual filing, so a comparison is not a collection of whichever figures each of them chose to put in a press release. Funds are compared on what a fund is actually judged on: cost, income, spread and record.

Relative performance

Rebased so every symbol starts at 0%

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Side by side

Latest annual figures from each company's filings

MetricCNICANADIAN NATIONAL RAILWAY COCP.TOCP.TOCNR.TOCNR.TOMedian of the restexcluding CNI
TypeCompanyCompanyCompany
Price
$124.93▲ 2.88 (2.36%)
C$126.93▲ 3.52 (2.85%)
C$175.01▲ 3.45 (2.01%)
Health scoreComposite of profitability, growth, debt and accounting quality.8.7/107.3/108.7/108.0/10
Market value$76.62B$113.93B$107.34B
Revenue$12.33B$15.08B$17.30B
Profit$3.36B$4.14B$4.72B
Revenue growthChange in sales versus the prior year.1.5%3.7%1.5%2.6%
Gross marginShare of sales left after the direct cost of producing them.42.4%37.2%42.4%39.8%
Operating marginShare of sales left after running the business, before interest and tax.38.1%37.2%38.1%37.6%
Profit marginProfit kept from each dollar of sales.27.3%27.5%27.3%27.4%
Free cash flow marginCash left after capital spending, as a share of sales.19.6%14.4%19.6%17.0%
Return on equityProfit against the owners' stake in the company.21.9%9.0%21.9%15.5%
Return on invested capital (approx.)Operating profit after tax against equity plus debt, less cash. Cash here excludes short-term investments, so this runs low for cash-rich companies.11.7%6.2%11.7%8.9%
P/E ratioPrice paid per dollar of annual profit.22.78x27.51x22.74x25.13x
EV / EBITDA (approx.)Market value plus debt less cash, against operating profit before depreciation. Cash excludes short-term investments, so this runs high for cash-rich companies.15.06x17.95x15.04x16.49x
Price to book4.99x2.48x4.98x3.73x
Debt to equityTotal liabilities compared with owners' stake.1.71x0.85x1.71x1.28x
Piotroski F-ScoreNine checks of financial strength. Higher is stronger.7/97/97/97.0
Bankruptcy riskAltman Z-Score zone.greygreygrey

How CNI compares with the others

  • CNI's operating margin of 38.1% is in line with the median of the other companies selected (37.6%).
  • Its revenue growth of 1.5% is in line with the median of the other companies selected (2.6%).
  • It trades at a P/E in line with the median of the other companies selected (22.8x against 25.1x).
  • Its liabilities are higher relative to equity than the median of the other companies selected: 1.7x against 1.3x.

Measured against the other companies entered, from each one's latest annual filing. A difference describes the companies; it does not rank them.